America Needs More Cloning Essay examples - 1350 Words

America Needs More Cloning Each day there are numerous automobile accidents on highways. Many people are critically injured, but sadly, it is often easier to repair the automobile. It can be fixed using spare parts. Human drivers and passengers do not have that luxury (Mooney and Mikos, 1999). In this situation, cloning could help. There has been much debate on the issue of cloning, ever since the famous sheep, Dolly, was cloned from a mammary cell. Since that first development of cloning, there have been many forays into the realm of using clones for the advancement of medicine. The fact is, cloning has the potential to have a very big positive impact on society. The main opposition to cloning of any kind is by†¦show more content†¦But, unfortunately, human donors are required. In most cases, in order for a vital organ to become available, another life must end. Even at this great cost, this is still not the best solution. Transplants could be rejected or not function well. Animal donors have also been explored, but these also may not function and they may add the risk of certain diseases (Highfield). Cloned organs require that no life be taken. Rejection is reduced, because the receiver can also be the donor of the tissue. There are two methods of cloning organs. One is by injecting a growth factor into the wound site, causing the patients own cells to migrate and regenerate. The other method is to harvest donor cells and pack them into a three-dimensional polymer scaffold, which is molded into the desired shape. These cells replicate and then can be transplanted into a recipient. The polymer breaks down as the cells form into the shape desired. These organs are called neo-organs. While this may sound like something straight out of a science fiction film, like Dolly, neo-organs are already a reality. All over the United States, grown skin is being used to treat everything from burn victims to skin cancer patients. Also, machines containing cloned liver cells are being used to filter blood until a transplant can be found. Cartilage, because of its relatively simple structure, seems likely to be the next step. Larger organs will takeShow MoreRelatedCloning, The, And False Interpretations Of C loning1424 Words   |  6 PagesCloning, an ethical issue that has been pressed across the globe, has become a substantial debate throughout a majority of nations. The incorporation of a new type of reproduction in the United States has a plentiful amount of benefits for certain animals and objects, but duplicates of humans is hard to comprehend for many people across America. Currently, cloning is an interesting topic that could become a new way to improve reproduction of animals and humans, prevent diseases, and increase theRead MoreHuman Cloning: the Negative Effects on Society1587 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Cloning: The Negative Effects on Society Human cloning is possible but also dangerous to society. One day during an assembly in March 1977, a heated debate began over the topic of human cloning. Both sides were getting very involved in the argument. Suddenly a group of protestors stormed the stage. They were protesting human cloning while chanting, We shall not be cloned! During the protest the group held up a sign that said: We will create the perfect race Ââ€" Adolf Hitler (Lester andRead MoreShould Cloning Be Allowed?1440 Words   |  6 Pageshuman cloning is becoming a feasible practice. Recently there has been a successful cloning of a sheep, so scientists start to speculate the different uses of cloning human embryos. The three forms of cloning that stand out are reproductive cloning, therapeutic cloning, and cloning for scientific research. Cloning should be permitted, but only reproductive cloning should be permitted with a limit on the number of babies a person or family can reproduce. The arguments that support cloning dependRead MoreThe Cloning Should Not Be Banned By The Human Body886 Words   |  4 Pages Cloning Dolly, the sheep in 1996 was a momentous moment in scientific history. Scientists removed the nucleus from one of Dolly s skin cells and engineered an egg to be insert with then nucleus. This egg could have fertilized in a mothers uterus. Following this discovery, mice, pigs and cattle have been cloned based on the same concept. In 2012, a group of scientists took cloning a step further and cloned human embryos. With great certainty, human cloning will be banned by the government dueRead MoreEssay about The Ethics of Human Cloning979 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ethics of Human Cloning In order to make a fully justified decision on whether human cloning is ethical or not, one must be exposed to the background of the subject. To start, a clone is an exact replica of an organism, cell, or gene. The process itself is done asexually with the use of a cell from the original human. It is then placed inside a female capable of bearing a child and is then born as a clone. Along with this comes questions of whether or not it is rightRead MoreThe Ethics Of Cloning894 Words   |  4 Pages The ethics of cloning Early in 1997, Scottish scientist Dr. Ian Wilmot revealed to the world that he had successfully cloned an adult sheep, Dolly. With this invention, the world made a aggregate astonishment at the realization that cloning was no longer an aspect of a Science Fiction movie. Since then, human cloning has become one of the most expressing divergent topics in the world, discussions began regarding the ethic consequence of human cloning. In several recent opponentsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning890 Words   |  4 Pages The ethics of cloning Early in 1997, Scottish scientist Dr. Ian Wilmot revealed to the world that he had successfully cloned an adult sheep, Dolly. With this invention, the world made a aggregate astonishment at the realization that cloning was no longer an aspect of a Science Fiction movie. Since then, human cloning has become one of the most expressing divergent topics in the world, discussions began regarding the ethic consequence of human cloning. In several recent opponents argue thatRead MoreEthical Issues Related to the Cloning Debate1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe act of cloning a human being comes dangerously close to human beings acting as God. Do human beings have the right to tamper with nature in this way? This essay explores the various ethical issues related to the cloning debate, and seeks answers to this deep philosophical question at the heart of bioethics. As a student of genetic biology and future biologist, this question also has personal relevance. Our science is evolving at a rap id pace. As human cloning becomes increasingly possible, itRead MoreCloning Endangered Species Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresentative of the United States of America. Instead of protecting the national emblem, â€Å"on July 4, 1976, the US Fish and Wildlife Service officially listed the bald eagle as a national endangered species† (History of†¦). The representation of the country’s freedom, strength, and beauty lies heavily on this bird; if it were to become an extinct species, what would that say for the United States? There is a very realistic and near-future solution: cloning. The topic of cloning, which has become a part of modern-dayRead MoreHuman Genetics962 Words   |  4 Pagespresents the idea that since human cloning is inevitable, an understanding of the psychological aspects of this development need to be addressed. The second article to review is found in the European Child Adolescent Psychiatry; it relates to the genetic link from a parent that has ADHD or ASD (autism spectrum disorder), to the high percentage that the child from that parent may also be diagnosed with one of those disorders. Psychological Aspects of Human Cloning Dr. Morales explains that because

Different Types Of Assessments That Have Been Standardized...

There are many different types of assessments that are used during different situations and some during different times during the year. Each assessment has its own uses and also its own ‘rules’, which can be categorized as formal and informal. Formal assessments are assessments usually given through tests and are referred to as standardized tests. Informal assessments are assessments is mostly given in natural settings and include tools such as running records and anecdotal notes. This research paper will focus on formative assessments that have been standardized and will answer the questions of what, why and how. Assessments, based on my understanding, can be simplified into three different areas and each area is essential to the overall success of children as they become adults. The areas are considered to be the ‘purposes of assessment’. The three areas include screening assessment, diagnostic assessment and also instructional assessment. When thinking o f using assessments in Early Childhood Education the important key questions to focus on is why, what and how. Why means knowing why an assessment is needed. For what purpose is the assessment being used? What means deciding on what type of assessment should be used, in what situation. First, will it be an informal assessment? Or a formal assessment? And last is how the assessment will be used. This includes the setting, time and the process of the assessment. Understanding the key questions of why, what and how isShow MoreRelatedHigh Stakes Testing And The Turn Is Not Well Received1152 Words   |  5 Pagesaccountability through assessment, such as standardized tests. There are many defining factors and elements that are articulated in the realm of standardized testing. Some of these factors are academic shift from learning to accountability in learning, test data, the problems that plague education and schools related to standardized tests, and the possible solutions for them. Education has gone from standardized testing to high stakes testing and the turn is not well received. A standardized test is definedRead MoreBehavioral Language Assessment: Part 1 (ABLLS-R)800 Words   |  4 Pagestopic for todays reading was Behavioral Language Assessment: Part 1 (ABLLS-R). One of the assigned readings, Language Assessment and Development in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders, presented several key findings emerged from a study of early language abilities in a large sample of toddlers with ASD. They found out that although the measures employed in this study to assess emerging language skills in toddlers with ASD involved direct assessment, parent questionnaire and parent interview, thereRead MoreAssessment Of A Comprehensive Assessment System1620 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: As an assessment coordinator, I was not hesitant to choose ‘’ a Comprehensive Assessment System’’ to be the topic of my literature review. Believing that properly and consistently using students’ results for continuous improvement is a major factor for any school’s success, I save no efforts to review and research for techniques related to assessment definition, nature, types, strategies, importance, and effects. Throughout this literature review, I aim at sharing my thoughtsRead MoreQuestions On Reading Assessment On Students Reading Behaviors, Determining Reading Level, And Assess Students Progress1714 Words   |  7 PagesChapter two summary talks about the purpose of reading assessment which there three; identifying the students reading behaviors, determining reading level, and assess students’ progress. When you’re a good reader you don’t realize the different ways you read different genre or material like a s tory versus informational text and how both are different methods of comprehension, questioning, and vocabulary. Another part of reading good readers don’t know about is that we exhibit a variety of behaviorsRead MoreEssay about Assessment Choices in the Classroom954 Words   |  4 Pagespublic school assessment practices. There is a tremendous amount of pressure on schools to demonstrate academic progress; this pressure is mainly in the form of standardized testing. Currently the assessment practices that are used are traditional and non-authentic forms of assessment that reveal only if a student can recognize or recall what they have learned. In an effort to redefine learning in our schools, emphasis needs to be placed on authentic educational assessments and standardized testing toRead MoreThe Students Language Learners ( Ells )1641 Words   |  7 Pagesachievement and most importantly, his or her performance on standardized tests. These differences must be understood, valued and respected by all service providers, especially those who are involved in the decision making process concerning the placement of students in special educational programs. (Roseberry-McKibbin, 2014). One approach that values ELLs’ cultural characteristics and differences is the use of efficacious and nonbiased standardized tests that are culturally and linguistically sensitiveRead MoreEssay on Standardized Testing in Schools1399 Words   |  6 PagesViews on Standardized Testing Standardized testing has long been a controversial method of assessment in our schools. Such tests are important indicators of student achievement and aptitude. However, some standardized test scores have been misused as a manner in which to track students, allocate school funds, and even determine teacher pay. Standardized tests, when used appropriately and for the right reasons, can adequately determine a students present level of strengths and weaknesses and hisRead MoreStandardized Testing Has Made A Huge Impact Not Only On Our Educational System1713 Words   |  7 PagesStandardized testing has made a huge impact not only on our educational system, it has also had a negative impact on certain groups of students. One of the groups of students that have been affected by standardized testing the most are English Language Learners (ELL). ELL’s are expected to take and pass a test that they are not able to read and understand. It is not fair to make students take a test in a language that they are still learning and will not be able to comprehend. Although there areRead MoreStandardized Testing Has a Negative Effect on American Youth Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagesenlisted in the armed forces, but before you are shipped off to France, you have to take what is known as an Army Alpha Test. Your scores will be compared to more than a million others and the results will determine whether you are placed in an officer training program or simply thrust onto the battlefield. High stakes were placed on this test 93 years ago; high stakes are placed on tests modeled after them today. The standardized achievement tests commonly used in schools today evolved from the ArmyRead MoreThe Downfalls Of Standardized Testing Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pages The Downfalls of Standardized Testing A high school student wakes up knowing today is the big test day. It will determine whether he graduates and has the chance to go to college. At the turn of the first page, his stomach drops; his best subject is not even covered on the test. If this is true for many students across the nation, why and how are standardized tests able to measure their capabilities? Testing has consumed the time and attention of schools, teachers, and students. It has controlled

Decision Support Systems Essay Sample free essay sample

Role of Decision Support System for DecisionMaking Process in Global Business Environment Decision Support System: A Decision Support System is an incorporate set of computing machine tools leting a determination shaper to interact straight with computing machine to recover information utile in doing semi structured and unstructured determinations. Example of this determinations include such things as amalgamation and acquisition determinations. works enlargement. new merchandise determinations portfolio direction and selling determinations. Decision devising is a cardinal managerial activity. It may be conceptualized as dwelling of four phases: intelligence. design. pick and execution. Important facets of the Decision Support System: 1 ) The most of import consideration is the Decision Support System’s easiness of usage – its ability to let non -technical people to cover with it straight. The individual greatest and most digesting job with computing machines has been t heir inflexibleness. their inability to allow the individual who really needs the information to cover straight with the computing machine. 2 ) The ability to entree information should non be restricted to merely the portion of an organisation or to merely certain managerial or professional groups. Alternatively the resource should be distributed to all of the people and portion of an organisation necessitating it without widespread entree ; the power of advanced Distributed Processing System will travel untapped as they typically have in the yesteryear. 3 ) The ideal Decision Support System in crisp contrast to old method of planing applications should non be a ‘system’ at all in the rigorous sense of the term. Rather. it should be a extremely adaptative determination support generator that can easy be used by professionals to rapidly plan informations support paradigms suited to each specific decision-making undertaking. This adaptative tool must let speedy design alterations if the original design does non closely fit a person’s information assemblage manner or demands. 4 ) To adequately back up th e human component. this extremely adaptative support capableness must be able to supply entree to operational informations and every bit good as to summary informations that already has been processed by application plans designed for other specific operational undertakings. Equally of import this tool must supply the professional with entree to an organization’s natural informations and it must let the entree to be accomplished in one measure utilizing a individual unsophisticated process or bid and without holding to re-key non drumhead informations. 5 ) The organisations need to entree original informations sometimes because efficiency is related to how good the original information is organized in the system ; the Decision Support Generator should be able to interface with a true DBMS. It should besides be able to entree criterion ‘flat’ files indirectly utilizing the power of the host computing machine to ease both the user interface and informations entree without altering bing files. 6 ) The Decision Support Generator should allow the user decide whether information should be displayed on the CRT screen for immediate usage or whether it should be printed for subsequently usage. The best manner to carry through such flexible inf ormations presentation is through a work station. The direction or professional information workstation would integrate a keyboard. show screen and an interface to a pressman which could publish everything from consecutive text to artworks like pie charts. saloon charts and line charts. 7 ) The support tool must interface with several different systems and capablenesss. it must be compatible with all of them. the tool must supply users with a individual easy used linguistic communication to entree manipulate and present informations in a manner that will outdo support the end-user. 8 ) To ease data format and pull stringsing displayed informations. the determination support generator should ideally be able to interface with word processing package. With this capableness. the DSS becomes the critical nexus between informations processing and office mechanization. incorporating both maps in an easily-used. consecutive frontward. highly powerful system. Decision doing features in the Global Business Environment: Business Strategy/Decision Making Characteristics Multinational: ( decentralized federation ) Decision doing decentralized to subordinates. informal relationships between caput quarters and subordinates International: ( co-ordinated federation ) More critical d etermination and cognition in general developed at caput quarters and transferred to subordinates Global: ( centralised federation ) Decisions made at the centre cognition developed and retained at the centre. Multinational: ( incorporate web ) Decision devising and knowledge coevals distributed among units Directors and Decision Support System: The day-to-day work of a director. as 100s of brief activities of great assortment. necessitating rapid displacements of attending from one issue to another. really frequently initiated by emerging jobs. A director maintains a complex web of contacts outside and interior of the organisation. A successful director is non swamped by onslaught of these activities: he or she maintains a personal docket. Effective director carve out as it were. their ain informal construction within the corporate construction and they use this web to maintain themselves informed and influence others. It has been absorbed that proactive director make particular attempts to develop a long-run position and long-run docket. The demand for types of information produced by determination support system has ever been present. Decision support systems have become popular chiefly because of their capableness to make full this demand. Nowadays handiness of the computing machine hardware. the coming of the Database Management System in the 1970’s provided agencies for storage and direction of big sum of informations. big addition in figure of package bundles integrating the maps of a determination support system. Finally many MBAs who were trained analytic techniques are now making the center and upper degrees of corporations. These persons know how to utilize the tools that determination support system provide. So in most of the organisation. directors used the computing machine based Data processing applications. This leads to develop the determination support system in concern universe. A widely held impression is that modern determination -making is a extremely structured procedure. Harmonizing to this position. direction makes determinations by garnering and analysing all the relevant information. reexamining all possible options and so calmly and rationally taking the class of action that provides maximal benefits at minimum hazard. Directors play three types of functions in transporting out their maps. Interpersonal functions are chiefly based on face-to-face interactions ; through in some instances computerized communications media may be employed. Informational and determination func tions are supported by assortment of information system. which make information available. aid in determination devising and function as agencies of communicating. All the managerial functions have an component of determination devising: the determination functions are the 1s where this is the important facet. The director brings together resources in a fresh manner. Decision support system assists an enterpriser in sing options. choosing one and be aftering for its execution. Managing perturbations is a portion of managerial control. Resource allotment is the kernel of planning and determination support systems have become indispensable in many organisations for their intent. The director is a job convergent thinker. and the cardinal activity in job resolution is determination doing. Decision devising is the procedure of placing a job. developing alternate solution and choosing and implementing one of them. An experient director recognizes a job as similar to one he or she has already encountered. The intuitive appreciation of a job most frequently relies on such an ability to set up an analogy. The systems approach to job work outing helps to pull off complexness. Decision support system in the organisational environment: Organizations that have been the most successful in the implementing DSS have much in common. They have good established. good controlled and good structured informations processing system which provides dealing treating informations necessary for DSS. Such organisations have spent excess money and forces necessary to keep a research and development focal point. All the sections in the organisation have communicated with cardinal groups of computing machine. The full sections have sufficient assurance to originate and pull off systems undertakings. The cardinal computing machine groups have several people on its staff that either came from all other departments’ . Education and preparation plans are used by the organisations to construct common apprehension between sections and the computing machine group. Capabilities offered by DSS: 1 ) Support determination devising in ill-structured situations- in which. exactly owing to the deficiency of construction. job do non impart themselves to full cybernation. and yet require computing machine aid for entree to and processi ng of voluminous sum of informations. 2 ) Aid to quickly obtain measures consequences needed to make the determination. 3 ) Operate the ad hoc manner to accommodate the current demands of the user. as opposed to runing in a by and large scheduled manner as direction coverage system do. 4 ) Support assorted phases of the determination devising procedure. 5 ) Foster high-quality determination devising by promoting determinations based on the integrating of available information and human judgement. 6 ) Offer flexibleness as opposed to a preordained form of usage – doing it easy to suit the peculiar determination doing manner of an persons. 7 ) Facilitate the execution of the determinations which often cut across section boundaries. 8 ) Support group determination doing peculiarly through group DSS ( GDSS ) . 9 ) Give directors the chance to derive a better apprehension for their concern by developing and working with theoretical accounts. Decision: Within the past several old ages. computing machines have been used progressively in countries of fiscal direction. production analysis. short-run planning and geographical analysis. Today’s concern universes. Computers are used for determination devising procedure as a Decision support system. Decision Support System is types of direction information system whose chief aim is to back up a human determination shaper during the procedure of geting at determination. The strength of DSS lies in back uping determination devising in state of affairss where both human judgement and the power of the computing machine are required. DSS chiefly back up for strategic. tactical and operational planning. Properly designed and integrated. the DSS becomes a really powerful support tool that enhances the productiveness of professionals’ at all organisational degrees in all sections. It can efficaciously widen the organization’s present staff by cut downing its work load. thereby increasing productiveness. And with today’s engineering and province of the art package tools. it can convey us even closer to bridging the chasms and operations reach universes. These characteristics can offer today’s organisations pressed more than of all time before to maximise efficiency while cut downing costs unprecedented benefits in the use and direction of both their homo and computing machine resources. Mention: 1 ) â€Å"Management Information System† by Viladimir Zwass 2 ) â€Å"The nature of Organizational Decision Making and the Design of Decision Support System† by George. P Huber. 3 ) â€Å"Introduction to Business Data Processing† by Lawrence S. Orillia 4 ) â€Å"Management Information System† by James O. Hicks JR 5

The Culture of Heavy Metal Music Listeners Around the World free essay sample

The crowd will usually sing along word for word with the band in a language they dont even speak (in some cases even drowning out the band); it is an incredible example of music transcending cultural barriers. A great example can be found in the video recording of the and Judas Priest playing Japan to a crowd of over 1 9,000 fans; when the camera focuses on the crowd you can see them all singing along with the music and can see that they are all very emotionally moved by the experience (through facial expressions, crying, cheering, etc). English also comes into play when fans and listeners turn to the Internet to discuss and rate bands, and to discover new music. Somewhere around 87. 5% of all Internet forums and news sites devoted to heavy metal music are presented in English, despite there being an obvious presence of participants from predominantly on-English speaking countries (a large majority seem to come from Japan, Finland, and Switzerland). We will write a custom essay sample on The Culture of Heavy Metal Music Listeners Around the World: or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some fans will learn English both in order to understand the song material and to communicate with the bands and other likened fans; others will use translating programs to communicate.Another cultural phenomenon is that metal fans tend to have a much higher rate of smoking tobacco (usually cigarettes Which has the most research reported on it) than others. The reasons and hypotheses for why this occurs seem to differ across different nations. In both the United States and Great Britain there is a strong correlation relationship between heavy metal music and high risk taking/ delinquent behavior (keep in mind that correlation does not imply causation His definitely does not mean that heavy metal music causes or influences adolescents to adapt delinquent behavior). Due to smoking being considered a delinquent behavior in the popular culture in these nations, there is an obvious correlation between smoking and metal music in English speaking Europe and the United States. In most non-English speaking European nations tobacco use is almost considered a national pastime. In countries like France and Italy smokers are a majority of the population in general, so the metal fans do not really stand apart from the cultural norm.In Asian countries smoking is more socially acceptable than in English speaking countries, but there is a slightly higher rate of smokers who are metal fans over smokers in the general population. The surveys that have been done in Asian countries point to a higher rate of hero worship and idealization; being that many heavy metal musicians smoke and are heroes to their fans this hypothesis makes a lot of sense. Most cultures also have a manner of dress that is recognizable (although his is becoming rare due to the current globalization trend Tit the 4 different cultural groups that this paper is focusing on the fashion trends are almost identical). Most heavy metal listeners tend to wear darker clothes (usually blacks and reds), but due to the culture stressing individuality and truth, the actual manner of dress can vary quite a bit from metadata to metadata. Ata concert (no matter which cultural area ifs in) the most common attire for a fan is a black band t-shirt or hooded sweatshirt and jeans. Heavy metal fans also tend to have more piercing and tattoos then on-metal fans (many long time fans will actually incorporate bands and/or metal imagery into their skin art).There are several pictures included at the end of the paper to give a better visual example, but there is no way to possibly include the looks for every metal fan. The article Heavy Metal Carnival and Desalination was based on four years of concert fieldwork and extensive music media analysis (including bands such as Cradle of Filth, GEAR, Insane Clown pos se, Marilyn Manson, and Slipknot), this article shows how he. Y metal music and its carnival culture express a disc-alienating politics of resistance. Applying Bakings multifaceted conceptualization of the carnival-grotesque, the author explains how grotesque realism in metal music and performances constitutes a proto- utopian lamina alternative to the impersonal, conformist, superficial, unequal, and numbing realities of commercialism and, more abstractly, a resistance to a society of spectacle and nothingness. The article really showcases how the metal community tends to be a counter culture even across different popular culture norms in multiple nations. Heavy metal fans had less strong reasons for living (especially male fans) ND had more thoughts of suicide (especially female fans).For a large majority, listening to music (all types) had a positive effect on mood. Overall, the results indicate that preference for heavy metal music among adolescents may be a red flag for increased suicidal vulnerability, but also suggest that the source of the problem may lie more in personal and familial characteristics than in any direct effe cts of the music. To put it simply, fans of heavy metal music may be in a higher risk group for suicide; but it is more likely that they are drawn to the music due to prior conditions and that the sic has a soothing and therapeutic effect.In several studies across different nations (including Britain, Japan, and the United States) it was seen that heavy metal listeners were much more likely to attempt to play a musical instrument. Over 1 3rd of adolescent heavy metal listeners saw themselves in a music related career 10 years down the line. The most popular reason heavy metal fans said that they for enjoyed the music was that the performers had a lot of skill and talent. The next reason was that they related to the social issues expressed in the music.In American ND British studies, heavy metal listeners had higher rated intelligence then those that did not listen to heavy metal music. A great example of heavy metal culture crossing national boundaries is the Annual Weaken Open Air Festival that is held every year in Germany. It is a 3 day long festival that devoted to heavy metal music. Several bands travel from all over the world (such as All That Remains from the United States, Guitarists from Japan, Children of Body from Finland, Iron Maiden from Great Britain, and 3 Inches of Blood from Canada), the bands will play music for all 3 days from noon till midnight.