How does society shape people’s lives? Essay

The aim of this gougevass is to explore how society shapes messs detains. The meaning of the word shaping in this context bureau to influence or affect (The Open University, 2013, YO32 p 29). This essay go out focus on childishness Body image and stress related eating disorders, from Block 4, social unit 3 and Psychology tender influence, happiness and natural and synthetic happiness from Unit 5.Society has mold us to embrace a rather different clay image to that of 100 years ago to the point where being concentrate is instantly considered the norm (The Open University, 2013 Unit 3, 3.2). There has been a shift from the plumper body image seen in paintings dating back to the 19th century, to the ultra slim catwalk models of today. As there has been a shift in body image, there has also been a shift in eating habits (The Open University, 2013, Unit 3, 3.2). It is now less wish wellly for families to sit down together and eat the more traditional three meals a day, with young people now more likely to favour energy dense fast provender diets (NSHD) (n.d.). The National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD) (n.d.) recommends that young people should take regular exercise and pack a lower limit of 3 thirty minute sessions of exercise per week and drink a minimum of 2 litres of water per day.The pressure society places on young people to conform to the ideal body image has led to many adolescents developing stress-related eating disorders (The Open University, 2013, Unit 3, 3.4). There ar three main eating disorders Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and binge eating (The Open University, 2013, Unit 3, 3.6). Disordered eating is a mental illness in which the patient severely restricts their calorie intake. Although girls are mainly affected by anorexia a significant number of boys are also affected (the Open University, 2013). AN is quite different from BN full-grown sufferers of BN cause to overeat and then purge to make themselves sic k, thereby controlling their weight (The Open University, 2013, Unit 3, 3.4). It could be argued that the medias portrayal of the ideal body shape may lead to young people developing eating disorders. The evidence suggests the Press may be partly to blame, and that society is ignoring a birdsong for encourage.Quoted in the Daily Telegraph (Jardine, 2013), Kate Moss said nothing tastes as good as skinny feels comments like this add fuel to the argument. Worries ab discover physical appearance lead to low self-esteem and a pauperisation to control weight, which may lead into a cycle of depression and a further loss of self-assertion (NIMH) (n.d.). alimentation habits excite changed significantly in the post war period (Youngs, 2004). Youngs points out that these changes in eating habits and the abundance of food now available, in part due to the role vie by supermarkets, fast food outlets and the growth in international travel, could also be having a detrimental effect on body image. The World Health Organisation (WHO, 2004) reports 10% of children are overweight add support to the argument that body image in the media may influence the young. Eating disorders such as AN and BN are attempts by young people to be in control of the way they look and are portrayed by society, which may influence their happiness.The influence of our social roles within society, whether in our wee or home lives, will affect our happiness in our individual roles (The Open University, 2013 p47). Influences on happiness and gloominess may include factors such as being in employment, strong family support, a good communicate of friends and a sense of belonging (The Open University, 2013 p48). Being active and keeping ones take care active is also an important part of being able and having as many different sources of fire as possible may contribute to this. People who are less active and have few contacts may be unhappier than those who dont (Layard, 2005). How one percei ves happiness may vary with the socio-cultural environment in which they were brought up, with people in Western society being generally happier (White, 2006).The influence of happiness on our fooling lives contributes greatly to the way we feel about ourselves. As a species we have evolved a mechanism by which we can make up almost anything. Gilbert describes a mechanism he defines as an dwell simulator, which means we have the ability to imagine a situation before it actually happens (The Open University, 2013 p51). another(prenominal) term introduced by Gilbert is impact bias, which broadly means that within 6-12 months following an evidently life-changing event,one will be as happy after the event as before. Gilbert explains real number happiness is what we get when we get what we want, as opposed to synthetic happiness which is what we get when we dont get what we really want (The Open University, 2013 pp50-51).It could be argued that if we play a certain role we can synthe sise a greater sense of happiness. The evidence suggests that whatever our role in society is, we have an ability to find the best in every situation. Layard (2005) points out that our societal roles play a study part in perceived happiness. Gilbert (The Open University, 2013) points to scientific entropy that would seem to confirm Layards view that a persons sense of happiness can be influenced by how we live our lives. Gilbert presents two sets of experimental data as evidence that happiness can be synthesised. These sets of data were from only a small sample size and the results may not be representative of society, so further research should be undertaken. Ones individual sense of happiness, whether synthetic or real, will reflect on how society in general operates. In the authors opinion, having a happy society can only be good in creating a happier world.ConclusionSociety has shaped us to believe that body image is all too important, as we are constantly bombarded with a vie w of the perceived ideal. Looking good would appear to make us happy, possibly more so during our youth, but there are obviously many other factors that can contribute to happiness.References(All these references have been visited)Jardine, C. (2010) Eating disorders in the young, The Telegraph, 29 September 2010 Online. accessible at http//www.telegraph.co.uk/ wellness/ children shealth/8030962/ Eating-disorders-in-the-young.html (Accessed 16 may 2014). Layard, R. (2005) rejoicing Lessons from a New Science, New York, Penguin. National Institute for Mental Health (NIMH) (n.d.) Online. Available at http//www.nimh.nih.gov/ health/ publications/eating-disorders/ index.shtml (Accessed 14 May 2014). National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD) (n.d.) Online. Available at http//www.nshd.mrc.ac.uk/(Accessed 21 May 2014). The Open University (2013). Block 4, Unit 3, Childhood society, food and children. 3.6 different eating disorders Online. Available at http//www.nhs.uk/conditions/A norexia-nervosa/Pages/Introduction.aspx (accessed 23 May 2014) The Open University (2013). Block 4, Unit 3, Childhood society, food and children. 3.2 rubicund eating Online. Available at https//learn2.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=441400downloads (accessed 23 May 2014). The Open University, 2013. YO32-13J. Block 4, Unit 3 Childhood society, food and children. 3.2 healthy eating Online. Available at https//learn2.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=441400downloads (Accessed 30 April 2014). The Open University, 2013. Block 4 society, Unit 5. Psychology, society, selves and happiness, p47. Milton Keynes, The Open University. The Open University, 2013. Block 4 society, Unit 5. Psychology society, selves and happiness, p48. Milton Keynes, The Open University. The Open University, 2013. YO32 People, work and society access module. Assessment guidelines, p29. Milton Keynes, The Open University. White, A. (2006) University of Leicester produces the first ever world map of happiness Online. Available at http//www.le.ac.uk/ebulletin-archive/ ebulletin/news/press-releases/2000-2009/2006/07/nparticle.2006-07-28.html (Accessed 24 April 2014). World Health Organisation (WHO) (2004) Fight childhood obesity to help prevent diabetes, says WHO & IDF, WHO, 11 November 2004 Online. Available at http//www.who.int./ mediacentre/ news/ releases/ 2004/ pr81/ en/ (Accessed 20 May 2014). Youngs, I. (2004) My wartime menu, BBC news Online, 30 June 2004 Online. Available at http//news.bbc.co.uk/ 1/ hi/ magazine/ 3847041.stm (Accessed 23 April 2014).